Walt Disney was an American animator, film producer, and entrepreneur who pioneered the animated film and built one of the world's most famous entertainment companies. Born in 1901 in Chicago, he turned a talent for drawing and an instinct for storytelling into a cultural empire.

Disney spent part of his childhood on a farm in Missouri, where he first developed a love of drawing and of animals that would later fill his films. The family's hard circumstances meant long hours of work, but young Walt sketched constantly and dreamed of a life in art.

Disney's childhood home in Chicago, where he was born in 1901.
Disney's childhood home in Chicago, where he was born in 1901.

As a teenager Disney studied art and worked as a commercial illustrator, and after serving as an ambulance driver near the end of the First World War, he set out to make a career in the new medium of animation, opening a small studio in Kansas City.

Disney's early business envelope, featuring a self-portrait, around 1921.
Disney's early business envelope, featuring a self-portrait, around 1921.

That first studio went bankrupt, and a character he created was stolen by a distributor, a bitter lesson in the business. Undeterred, Disney and his brother Roy moved to California and founded the studio that would bear his name.

In 1928 Disney introduced Mickey Mouse in *Steamboat Willie*, one of the first cartoons with synchronized sound. The character became a global phenomenon, and Disney himself provided Mickey's voice for years.

Disney with a reel of film and Mickey Mouse, the character that launched his empire, in 1935.
Disney with a reel of film and Mickey Mouse, the character that launched his empire, in 1935.

Disney repeatedly bet on ambitious innovation. In 1937 he released *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs*, the first full length animated feature in English, a project so risky that skeptics in Hollywood called it "Disney's Folly." It became a triumph.

The success of *Snow White* funded a golden age of animated classics including *Pinocchio*, *Fantasia*, *Bambi*, and *Cinderella*. Disney won more Academy Awards than anyone in history, a record that still stands.

In 1955 Disney opened Disneyland in California, inventing the modern theme park and extending his storytelling into physical space. He was planning the vast Florida resort that became Walt Disney World when he died in 1966.

The company Disney founded grew into one of the largest media enterprises on Earth, its films, characters, and parks woven into popular culture worldwide. His name remains synonymous with family entertainment and imaginative storytelling.